NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 4 Final Care Coordination Plan
Student Name Capella University NURS-FPX 4050 Coord Patient-Centered Care Prof. Name Date Final Care Coordination Plan Care coordination is a fundamental requirement in modern healthcare systems due to the complex interaction of social, psychological, and physical determinants of health. This care coordination plan addresses Domestic Abuse and Violence (DAV) using evidence-based practices, community resources, and patient-centered strategies. DAV affects approximately 10 million individuals annually in the United States (Huecker et al., 2023), significantly impacting physical safety, psychological stability, emotional well-being, and financial security across all age groups. This plan specifically focuses on adult victims, where research indicates that approximately one in four women and one in nine men experience domestic violence each year (Huecker et al., 2023). Addressing DAV requires an integrated, multidisciplinary approach that prioritizes safety, individualized care, and long-term recovery outcomes. Patient-Centered Interventions and Timelines for Mental Health A Patient-Centered Plan (PCP) is designed to align healthcare interventions with the individual’s values, beliefs, and specific circumstances. In the context of DAV, this approach ensures that care delivery is respectful, culturally sensitive, and tailored to the severity of the situation. Healthcare professionals are responsible for identifying abuse, initiating timely interventions, and coordinating multidisciplinary services. Their role extends beyond treatment to include prevention of recurrence and empowerment of victims through informed decision-making (Hegarty et al., 2020). Key Components of Patient-Centered Care: Physiological Issues: Addressing Immediate Medical Needs Domestic violence often presents with visible and non-visible physical injuries such as bruises, fractures, burns, internal trauma, and head injuries. Immediate clinical assessment and intervention are critical to prevent complications and long-term harm. Healthcare providers must conduct systematic screenings and ensure appropriate documentation and referrals. Failure to address physical injuries can exacerbate psychological trauma and increase mortality risk. Additionally, victims frequently experience associated conditions such as sleep disturbances and eating disorders (Bo & Yating, 2023). Common Physical Indicators of Abuse: Community Resources for Physical Support: Resource Services Provided Purpose NCCADV Shelter, advocacy, safety planning Immediate protection and recovery RAINN Crisis support, counseling Sexual violence and trauma assistance (Berkowitz, 2023; NCCADV, 2023) Timeline for Patient-Centered Physical Interventions Timeframe Intervention Responsible Professionals First few hours Physical assessment and emergency care Physicians, Nurses Within 24 hours Reporting and referral to protective services Healthcare team Short-term (weeks) Rehabilitation and therapy referrals Multidisciplinary team Long-term (up to 3 months) Follow-up and recovery monitoring Care coordinators (Adigun et al., 2020) Psychological Issues and Risk Factors What psychological conditions are associated with DAV?Domestic violence is strongly associated with mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Victims may also experience social withdrawal, low self-esteem, and impaired interpersonal functioning (Mazza et al., 2021). Why is psychological care essential?Without intervention, psychological trauma can persist long-term, reducing quality of life and increasing vulnerability to further abuse. Healthcare professionals must integrate psychological assessment into care coordination and provide evidence-based therapies to support recovery. Community Resources for Psychological Support: Resource Services Role in Recovery Safe Harbor Counseling, advocacy Emotional and psychological support Helpmate Crisis intervention Immediate psychological care YMCA Community programs Social reintegration (Harbor, n.d.; Helpmate, n.d.; YCMA, n.d.) Timeline for Patient-Centered Psychological Health Interventions Timeframe Intervention Approach Within 1 week Mental health screening Anxiety, depression, PTSD assessment Short-term Therapy initiation CBT, trauma-focused therapy Ongoing Counseling and monitoring Personalized care plans Common Evidence-Based Therapies: (Baker et al., 2021) Post Domestic Violence Emotional Stability Concerns What emotional challenges do DAV victims face?Victims often experience emotional dysregulation, including mood instability, anxiety, anger, and persistent sadness. These emotional responses can hinder communication, delay help-seeking, and negatively impact recovery (Menefee et al., 2022). Healthcare providers must conduct comprehensive emotional assessments, including: NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 4 Final Care Coordination Plan Community Resources Supporting Emotional Stability: Resource Support Offered Impact Safe Alliance Shelter, counseling Emotional recovery Five N Two Food Pantry Basic needs support Crisis stabilization (Safe Alliance, n.d.; Fiventwo, n.d.) Timeline for Emotional Interventions Duration Intervention Focus Strategies 4–6 months Emotional regulation Counseling, support programs Ongoing Stress management Mindfulness, relaxation techniques Long-term Behavioral adaptation Self-management strategies Effective Emotional Regulation Strategies: (Olivier et al., 2020; Flaubert et al., 2021) Designing Patient-Centered Health Interventions Based on Ethical Decisions What ethical principles guide DAV care?Healthcare professionals must apply the four foundational ethical principles: (Varkey, 2020) Patient involvement in decision-making is essential, particularly considering cultural, social, and personal factors (Free et al., 2021). Confidentiality is also critical, as victims may experience shame or fear of disclosure (Heron & Eisma, 2021). Healthcare Policies for Coordination and Continuum of Mental Health Care Which policies support DAV care coordination? Policy Key Provisions Relevance to DAV FVPSA Crisis intervention, shelter services Immediate protection and support MHPAEA Mental health coverage parity Integration of psychological care HIPAA Patient data confidentiality Trust and privacy protection (CMS, 2023; CDC, 2022; U.S. HHS., 2019) These policies ensure that victims receive comprehensive, confidential, and equitable care across healthcare systems. Priorities of Care Coordinator for Plan Discussion What are the primary priorities in care coordination? Healthy People 2030 and Learning Session Content Evaluation with Best Practices How does Healthy People 2030 influence DAV care?Healthy People 2030 emphasizes reducing all forms of violence and improving population health outcomes. Healthcare professionals must align educational content and interventions with these national goals (Health, 2020). Best Practices for Learning and Evaluation: (Mash & Edwards, 2020) Need for Revision Continuous revision of educational and clinical practices is essential to maintain effectiveness in DAV care. Updating training programs ensures that healthcare professionals remain competent in applying evidence-based interventions and adapting to evolving patient needs (Cardoso et al., 2021). Conclusion Effective management of domestic abuse and violence requires a structured, patient-centered care coordination approach that integrates physical, psychological, and emotional interventions. Prioritizing safety, ethical care, continuous evaluation, and alignment with national health objectives enhances outcomes for victims. Ongoing education and system-level improvements are critical to ensuring sustainable and high-quality care delivery. References Adigun, O. O., Mikhail, A. G., Krawiec, C., & Hatcher, J. D. (2020). Abuse and neglect. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK436015/ Baker, H. J., Lawrence, P. J., Karalus, J., Creswell, C., & Waite, P. (2021). The effectiveness of
NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues
Student Name Capella University NURS-FPX 4050 Coord Patient-Centered Care Prof. Name Date Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues Care coordination is a foundational component of delivering safe, efficient, and patient-centered healthcare. In modern healthcare systems, which are increasingly complex and interdisciplinary, nurses play a pivotal role in ensuring seamless communication, collaboration, and continuity of care. Effective coordination requires not only clinical competence but also the ability to engage patients and families, navigate ethical considerations, and align care with healthcare policies (Chartrand et al., 2023). What is the purpose of care coordination in nursing practice?Care coordination aims to ensure that patient care is organized, continuous, and aligned with individual needs across different healthcare settings. It enhances patient outcomes, reduces fragmentation, and improves the overall care experience. This discussion explores practical collaboration strategies, the influence of change management, ethical and policy considerations, and the essential role of nurses in maintaining a smooth care continuum. Effective Strategies for Collaboration Collaboration in healthcare is most effective when patients and their families are actively engaged as partners in care. Nurses must adopt structured and evidence-based approaches to improve communication, adherence, and patient satisfaction. Patient and Family Engagement How can nurses improve patient participation in care?Nurses can enhance patient involvement by providing individualized education regarding diagnoses, medications, and treatment plans. The teach-back method is particularly effective, as it confirms patient understanding and promotes medication adherence. Evidence indicates that patients who receive tailored medication education demonstrate improved compliance and fewer adverse outcomes (Marks et al., 2022). Cultural Competence in Practice Why is cultural competence essential in collaboration?Cultural competence ensures that care respects patients’ beliefs, values, and language preferences. For example, utilizing interpreters for non-English-speaking patients improves comprehension and reduces hospital readmissions. Research highlights that cultural awareness strengthens trust and improves nurse–patient relationships (Ličen & Prosen, 2023). Family-Centered Care Planning What role do families play in care coordination?Family involvement is particularly important in chronic disease management. Shared decision-making enhances continuity of care at home, improves adherence to treatment plans, and reduces patient anxiety. According to NICE (2021), integrating families into care planning leads to higher satisfaction and better health outcomes. Health Literacy Strategies How does health literacy impact patient outcomes?Health literacy directly influences a patient’s ability to manage their health. Nurses can use simplified educational materials and visual aids to ensure comprehension across diverse populations. Key approaches include: Improved health literacy is associated with better self-management and fewer hospitalizations (Truong & Fenton, 2022). Summary of Collaboration Strategies Strategy Key Actions Expected Outcomes Patient Education Teach-back method, individualized instruction Improved adherence, reduced errors Cultural Competence Respect beliefs, use interpreters Increased trust, fewer readmissions Family Involvement Shared decision-making Better continuity, reduced anxiety Health Literacy Support Simplified materials, visual aids Enhanced understanding, self-management Change Management and Its Impact on Patient Experience Improving patient care requires structured organizational change. Clinical expertise alone is insufficient without effective implementation of change strategies. Understanding Patient Experience vs. Satisfaction What is the difference between patient experience and patient satisfaction? Aspect Patient Satisfaction Patient Experience Definition Patient perception of comfort and services Overall quality of care delivery Focus Areas Amenities (e.g., food, environment) Communication, coordination, decision-making Impact Subjective Directly linked to outcomes and trust Patient experience encompasses communication quality, emotional support, and involvement in care decisions, making it a more comprehensive indicator of care quality (Truong & Fenton, 2022). Application of Lewin’s Change Management Model How can change management improve care coordination? Lewin’s model provides a structured framework: NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues These strategies improve understanding, reduce readmissions, and strengthen patient confidence (Ličen & Prosen, 2023; Marks et al., 2022). Rationale for Coordinated Care Plans Coordinated care is grounded in ethical principles that guide clinical decision-making and patient interactions. Ethical Foundations Which ethical principles guide care coordination? (Haddad & Geiger, 2023) Why is ethics important in care coordination?Ethical care planning promotes informed decision-making, protects vulnerable populations, and fosters collaboration among patients, families, and healthcare providers. Practical Implications For patients with complex or chronic conditions, coordinated care ensures: However, barriers such as limited cultural competence and systemic inequalities must be addressed to achieve optimal outcomes (Khodadadi et al., 2022). Impact of Healthcare Policy Provisions Healthcare policies significantly shape how care coordination is implemented and evaluated. Role of Policy in Care Coordination How do healthcare policies influence patient outcomes? Policies such as the Affordable Care Act (ACA) promote value-based care and penalize excessive hospital readmissions through programs like the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP) (Dhaliwal & Dang, 2024). NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues Key Policy Mechanisms Policy Element Function Impact on Care Coordination ACA Coverage Expansion Increases access to healthcare Improved continuity of care HRRP Penalizes high readmission rates Encourages better discharge planning Accountable Care Organizations Promotes team-based care Enhances collaboration and data sharing (Moy et al., 2023) What are the outcomes of these policies? Despite these benefits, successful implementation depends on organizational readiness and staff engagement. Nurse’s Vital Role in Care Coordination and the Care Continuum Nurses are central to ensuring continuity and quality of care across all stages of the patient journey. Core Responsibilities What roles do nurses play in care coordination? (Khodadadi et al., 2022) Impact on Patient Outcomes Evidence shows that strong nursing involvement leads to: Nurses act as the integrators of care, ensuring that patients experience a cohesive and patient-centered healthcare journey. Conclusion Care coordination is essential for delivering high-quality, patient-centered healthcare. Nurses play a critical role in facilitating collaboration, implementing ethical care plans, adapting to policy requirements, and leading change initiatives. By strengthening these competencies, healthcare professionals can improve patient outcomes, enhance experiences, and ensure continuity across the care continuum. References Barrow, J. M., & Annamaraju, P. (2022). Change management in health care. National Library of Medicine. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459380/ Chartrand, J., Shea, B., Hutton, B., Dingwall, O., Kakkar, A., Chartrand, M., Poulin, A., & Backman, C. (2023). Patient- and family-centred care transition interventions for adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 35(4). https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzad102 Dhaliwal, J. S., & Dang, A.
NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination
Student Name Capella University NURS-FPX 4050 Coord Patient-Centered Care Prof. Name Date Introduction Hello, I am ____. I appreciate the opportunity to speak with members of the American Diabetes Association (ADA). In my role as a care coordinator at a community care center, I work closely with individuals managing chronic illnesses, particularly diabetes. The ADA continues to play a pivotal role in improving patient outcomes through education, advocacy, and research initiatives that support individuals living with diabetes. Agenda This discussion explores the ethical and policy dimensions influencing care coordination for individuals with diabetes and other chronic conditions. Care coordination is essential for both healthcare providers and advocacy organizations because it supports patients navigating complex healthcare systems. The presentation will: Importance of Care Coordination in Chronic Disease Management Care coordination ensures that patients receive timely, organized, and comprehensive healthcare services across multiple providers. This is particularly critical in diabetes management, where care often involves interdisciplinary collaboration among primary care physicians, endocrinologists, dietitians, pharmacists, and community resources. Effective coordination contributes to: Conversely, fragmented care—characterized by poor communication and inconsistent follow-up—can lead to adverse outcomes and increased financial burden (Sapra & Bhandari, 2023). Governmental Policies’ Effect on Care Coordination Government policies significantly shape how care coordination is structured and delivered. These policies establish frameworks for privacy, access, quality standards, and reimbursement mechanisms. Key Policy Impacts Policy Purpose Impact on Care Coordination HIPAA Protect patient health information Enables secure data sharing among providers, improving continuity of care ACA Expand access and improve quality Promotes value-based care and supports Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ensures that patient data is protected while still allowing essential information exchange among providers (McGraw & Mandl, 2021). Similarly, the Affordable Care Act encourages integrated care models and preventive strategies, which are particularly beneficial in chronic disease management (Moy et al., 2023). Ethical Questions or Dilemmas for Care Coordination National Policy Provision What ethical issues arise from ACA implementation in care coordination? The ACA aims to improve access, quality, and cost-efficiency. However, ethical tensions emerge when cost-containment strategies conflict with individualized patient care. Research indicates that while ACOs improve population health, they may inadvertently prioritize cost savings over individualized care, raising concerns about fairness and autonomy (Moy et al., 2023). State Provision Policy How do state-level policies affect equity in diabetes care? Programs such as Medicaid managed care aim to improve access for low-income populations. However, disparities persist due to: These challenges can result in unequal care quality, particularly for vulnerable populations, thereby undermining ethical principles such as beneficence and justice (Bendicksen & Kesselheim, 2022; Ndayishimiye et al., 2023). Local Provision Policy What ethical concerns arise in community-based programs? Local initiatives like the Diabetes Awareness and Wellness Network (DAWN) face ethical dilemmas related to resource allocation. Ethical Issue Description Resource allocation Limited services may not reach all eligible populations Equity concerns Some groups may be unintentionally excluded Community trust Inconsistent services can reduce confidence in public health systems Unequal distribution of resources and inconsistent outreach efforts may widen existing health disparities, particularly in underserved communities (Huang et al., 2025). Impact of the Code of Ethics for Nurses The American Nurses Association Code of Ethics provides a structured framework guiding ethical nursing practice. Key Ethical Provisions Provision Ethical Focus Application in Care Coordination Provision 2 Patient-centered care Prioritizing patient needs and preferences Provision 8 Collaboration and justice Addressing health disparities and promoting equity These principles reinforce: Adherence to ethical standards enhances patient trust, communication, and adherence to treatment plans, which are essential in chronic disease management (American Nurses Association, 2025). Social Determinants of Health and Health Equity How do social determinants influence care coordination outcomes? Social determinants of health (SDOH) significantly affect access to care and health outcomes. Key factors include: NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination Patients from underserved communities often face: Addressing these factors improves treatment adherence, reduces hospitalizations, and enhances overall quality of life (CDC, 2024). Nurses play a critical role in identifying and mitigating these disparities through advocacy and tailored care strategies. NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination Recommendations for Advocacy and Collaboration What strategies can improve ethical care coordination? To strengthen care coordination, healthcare providers and organizations like the ADA should: These approaches align with ethical nursing responsibilities and contribute to improved patient outcomes (Chiu et al., 2021). Conclusion Ethical and policy considerations are central to effective care coordination in diabetes management. By applying the Code of Ethics, addressing social determinants of health, and advocating for equitable policies, nurses can help reduce disparities and improve outcomes for vulnerable populations. Sustained collaboration between healthcare providers and organizations such as the ADA is essential for building a more equitable and patient-centered healthcare system. References American Nurses Association. (2025). Code of ethics for nurses. American Nurses Association. https://codeofethics.ana.org/home Bendicksen, L., & Kesselheim, A. S. (2022). Anticipated efficiencies, real costs: Medicaid managed care organizations and the pharmacy benefit. Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy, 28(3), 354–361. https://doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2022.28.3.354 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2024, January 17). Social determinants of health (SDOH). https://www.cdc.gov/about/priorities/why-is-addressing-sdoh-important.html Chiu, P., Cummings, G. G., Thorne, S., & Makaroff, K. S. (2021). Policy advocacy and nursing organizations: A scoping review. Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice, 22(4), 276–296. https://doi.org/10.1177/15271544211050611 NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination Houston Health Department. (2023). Diabetes Awareness and Wellness Network. https://www.houstonhealth.org/services/disease-prevention/diabetes Huang, Y.-C., Zapien, V., Chen, Y., Le, S., Cumberbatch, A., & Valdez, C. (2025). Urban spillover, health disparities, and community strengths in small towns in central Texas. Healthcare, 13(5), 501. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13050501 McGraw, D., & Mandl, K. D. (2021). Privacy protections to encourage use of health-relevant digital data in a learning health system. NPJ Digital Medicine, 4(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-00362-8 Moy, H., Giardino, A., & Varacallo, M. (2023). Accountable care organization. PubMed Central. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448136/ Ndayishimiye, C., Tambor, M., & Jakóbczyk, K. D. (2023). Barriers and facilitators to healthcare provider payment reform – A scoping literature review. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 16, 1755–1779. https://doi.org/10.2147/rmhp.s420529 NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination Sapra, A.,
NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 1 Preliminary Care Coordination Plan
Student Name Capella University NURS-FPX 4050 Coord Patient-Centered Care Prof. Name Date Preliminary Care Coordination Plan Domestic violence (DV) remains a pervasive public health and social issue that produces significant physical harm, psychological distress, and long-term societal consequences. Survivors often experience both visible injuries and enduring emotional trauma that can affect their overall functioning and quality of life (Lanchimba et al., 2023). This care coordination plan adopts a multidimensional framework that integrates medical care, psychosocial support, and culturally responsive interventions. The objective is to ensure continuity of care, improve safety outcomes, and facilitate access to community-based resources through evidence-informed strategies. Analysis of Domestic Violence and Best Practices for Health Improvement Domestic violence is characterized by a pattern of coercive behaviors used by one partner to exert control over another. These behaviors may include: Epidemiological data indicate that approximately 25% of women and 10% of men experience severe intimate partner violence annually (National Domestic Violence Hotline, 2024). In regions such as Houston, Texas, the burden is particularly high, with over 275,000 reported cases in 2022 (Texas Council on Family Violence, 2023). These figures underscore the necessity for coordinated, interdisciplinary interventions. What are the best practices for improving health outcomes among DV survivors? Effective interventions emphasize early identification and holistic care delivery. Key evidence-based practices include: What challenges affect DV intervention effectiveness? Despite established best practices, several barriers limit equitable care access: Addressing these uncertainties is essential for improving intervention equity and effectiveness, particularly among vulnerable populations. SMART Goals to Address Domestic Violence SMART goals (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) provide a structured mechanism for implementing and evaluating interventions. Goal 1: Increase DV Awareness through Screening What is the objective of this goal?To train healthcare professionals in recognizing and screening for domestic violence. Component Description Specific Train 50 healthcare providers in DV screening protocols Measurable Achieve a 30% increase in identified DV cases Achievable Collaboration with social workers and counselors Relevant Enhances early detection and survivor safety Time-bound March 2025 – August 2025 (6 months) This initiative focuses on integrating DV screening into routine healthcare interactions, thereby enabling earlier intervention and referral (Wathen & Mantler, 2022). NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 1 Preliminary Care Coordination Plan Goal 2: Provide Direct Support through Counseling and Referrals How will survivors receive immediate and ongoing support? Component Description Specific Provide counseling and referrals to 100 DV survivors Measurable 80% follow-through rate on referrals Achievable Partnerships with shelters, legal aid, and mental health providers Relevant Addresses safety and recovery needs Time-bound April 2025 – September 2025 This goal ensures that survivors receive coordinated services, including psychological counseling, shelter placement, and legal assistance (Sharifi et al., 2024). Goal 3: Advocate for Legal Protection and Resources How will legal empowerment be promoted among survivors? Component Description Specific Conduct 12 legal education sessions Measurable Reach at least 150 survivors Achievable Collaboration with legal professionals and DV organizations Relevant Improves awareness of legal rights and protections Time-bound June 2025 – June 2026 Legal literacy is essential for empowering survivors to seek protection and navigate the justice system effectively (Gutowski et al., 2022). Community Resources and Care Coordination Access to reliable community resources is fundamental for sustaining a continuum of care. The following table summarizes key national and local support systems: Resource Services Provided Contact Information National Domestic Violence Hotline (NDVH) 24/7 crisis support, safety planning, referrals Website: www.thehotline.org; Phone: 1-800-799-SAFE National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (NCADV) Advocacy, education, training, resource linkage Website: www.ncadv.org; Phone: 1-800-799-SAFE Houston Area Women’s Center (HAWC) Shelter, counseling, legal services, crisis hotline Website: www.hawc.org; Phone: 713-528-2121 Texas Advocacy Project (TAP) Free legal aid, protective orders, family law support Website: www.texasadvocacyproject.org; Phone: 1-800-374-HOPE Why is care coordination important? Care coordination ensures that survivors: Conclusion Addressing domestic violence requires an integrated, evidence-based approach that combines healthcare services, legal advocacy, and community engagement. This care coordination plan emphasizes early detection, direct intervention, and survivor empowerment through structured SMART goals and resource integration. Sustained evaluation and adaptive strategies are necessary to ensure long-term effectiveness and equitable access to care. References Gutowski, E., Freitag, S., Zhang, S., Thompson, M. P., & Kaslow, N. J. (2022). Intimate partner violence, legal systems and barriers for African American women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 38(1–2), 1279–1298. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605221090561 Lanchimba, C., Sánchez, J. P. D., & Velasco, F. (2023). Exploring factors influencing domestic violence: A comprehensive study on intrafamily dynamics. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14(1243558). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1243558 National Domestic Violence Hotline. (2024). Domestic violence statistics. The Hotline. https://www.thehotline.org/stakeholders/domestic-violence-statistics/ NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 1 Preliminary Care Coordination Plan Shah, N. D., Nguyen, G., Wagman, J. A., & Glik, D. C. (2022). Factors influencing the use of domestic violence restraining orders in Los Angeles. Violence Against Women, 29(9). https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012221120442 Sharifi, F., Talasaz, Z. H., & Larki, M. (2024). The establishment of shelters as a new paradigm towards struggling with violence against women: A literature review. Journal of Family and Reproductive Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.18502/jfrh.v18i1.15434 NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 1 Preliminary Care Coordination Plan Texas Council on Family Violence. (2023). Honoring Texas victims. https://tcfv.org/wp-content/uploads/TCFV-2022-HTV-Report_Final-Web.pdf Wathen, C. N., & Mantler, T. (2022). Trauma- and violence-informed care: orienting intimate partner violence interventions to equity. Current Epidemiology Reports, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-022-00307-7